The Middle East - Information

Middle East, the lands round the southern and japanese shores of the Mediterranean, extending from Morocco to the Arabia and Persia and, by some definitions, generally on the far side. The central part of this general area was formerly called the Near East, a name given to it by some of the first modern Western geographers and historians, who tended to divide what they known as the Orient into 3 regions. Near East applied to the region nearest Europe, extending from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf; Middle East, from the Persian Gulf to Southeast Asia; and Far East, those regions facing the Pacific Ocean.The change in usage began to evolve prior to World War II and tended to be confirmed during that war, when the term Middle East was given to country military command in Egypt. By the mid-20th century a standard definition of the center East encompassed the states or territories of Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, Jordan, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, and therefore the numerous states and territories of Arabia correct (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Yemen, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, and the Trucial States, or Trucial Oman [now United Arab Emirates]). Subsequent events have tended, in loose usage, to enlarge the number of lands included in the definition. The 3 geographical area countries of African country, Algeria, and Morocco are closely connected in sentiment and foreign policy with the Arab states. In addition, geographic factors often require statesmen and others to take account of Afghanistan and Pakistan in connection with the affairs of the Middle East.Occasionally, Greece is included in the compass of the center East as a result of the center japanese (then close to Eastern) question in its trendy type 1st became apparent once the Greeks rose in rebellion to claim their independence of the Turkish Empire in 1821 (see japanese Question). Turkey and Balkan country, in conjunction with the preponderantly Arabic-speaking lands round the japanese finish of the Mediterranean, were additionally once called the Levant.